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Apple Watch and Galaxy Watch: what data they share and what FitMesh can use

A practical comparison of what each watch records, what reaches Apple Health or Health Connect, and where FitMesh fits.

CategoryEcosystem
DateOctober 21, 2026
Reading time7 min read
Editorial illustration of a square smartwatch and a circular smartwatch connected by glowing physiological data streams
Editorial illustration of the software ecosystem comparison between Apple Watch and Galaxy Watch

TL;DR

  • Both watches record heart rate, sleep, steps and workouts and share them with the phone: Apple Health on iPhone, Health Connect on Android.
  • Scores shown on the watch (Apple's Vitals and Readiness, Samsung's Energy Score) stay in each brand's app: no matching data type appears in the Apple and Health Connect documentation consulted.
  • Apple Watch stores heart rate variability as SDNN and Health Connect defines it as RMSSD. They are different calculations, so the numbers should not be compared.
  • FitMesh Sync reads what Apple Health or Health Connect holds, with your permission. The compatibility selector shows, watch by watch and data type by data type, which routes are documented and which are not verified.

Apple Watch and Galaxy Watch both record heart rate, sleep, steps and workouts, and both pass them to the phone's health store: Apple Health on iPhone, Health Connect on Android. Part of what the watch shows on its screen never leaves its own app, such as brand scores, and some measurements depend on the model and the country. FitMesh Sync reads what Apple Health or Health Connect holds, with your permission.

What each watch shares with the phone

The table summarizes what the sources consulted document. It describes data stores, not FitMesh screens: the last column points to the compatibility selector, where each combination has a status and its limits.

DataApple WatchGalaxy WatchWhere it can be readFitMesh
Steps, heart rate, sleepRecorded and stored in Apple Health.Recorded in Samsung Health; Samsung documents steps, heart rate and sleep as synchronized to Health Connect.Apple Health (iPhone); Health Connect (Android)Route documented in the selector
WorkoutsStored in Apple Health.Exercise sessions reach Health Connect with calories, distance and speed from the exercise tracker; all-day activity tracker data does not sync.Apple Health; Health ConnectConditional in the selector: distance accuracy is still being checked
Heart rate variability (HRV)Apple Health holds SDNN. The Recovery HRV and Overall HRV modes (Ultra 4) use formulas Apple has not published.Samsung's list of data synced to Health Connect has no HRV entry.Apple Health: SDNN. Health Connect: RMSSD record type.Not verified in the selector
Blood oxygen (SpO2)Series 6 and later and Ultra; readings on demand and in the background when enabled; availability varies by country.Samsung Health measures blood oxygen and lists it among the data that can reach Health Connect.Both stores define a blood oxygen type.Not verified in the selector
Brand scoresVitals (overnight comparison with your typical range); Readiness from 0 to 10 on Series 12 and Ultra 4.Energy Score.No matching data type in the documentation consulted. Samsung offers the Energy Score read-only through its Samsung Health Data SDK, a separate route from Health Connect.Not read (selector)

Measurements that depend on model and country

  • ECG. Apple Watch Series 4 or later and Ultra, where the ECG app is available (Apple Support); not on Apple Watch SE. On Galaxy Watch it needs the Samsung Health Monitor app, a Galaxy phone with Android 12 or later and a country where the app has been released (Samsung Support). No ECG recording appears in Samsung's list of data synced to Health Connect.
  • Blood pressure (Galaxy Watch). According to Samsung it requires an initial calibration and then one every 28 days with a separate upper-arm cuff, a Galaxy phone with Android 12 or later and a country where the feature has been released (Samsung Support). Samsung's developer table lists blood pressure among the data that can reach Health Connect and says the scope depends on the Samsung Health version (Samsung Developer).
  • Body composition, BIA (Galaxy Watch). Available from the Galaxy Watch4 series onward. Samsung documents body fat, weight and basal metabolic rate reaching Health Connect (Samsung Developer); for other values the sources consulted say nothing.
  • Blood oxygen (Apple Watch). By default it is available only in certain countries and regions: check Apple's availability page (Apple Support).

Why HRV from the two watches is not comparable

Heart rate variability (HRV) is the variation in time between one heartbeat and the next. Two common calculations give it in milliseconds, which makes values from different watches look interchangeable: SDNN and RMSSD.

  • SDNN measures how widely the intervals between beats are spread overall. Apple Health stores Apple Watch readings as SDNN (Apple HealthKit documentation).
  • RMSSD measures the differences between consecutive intervals and mostly reflects short-term changes linked to rest and recovery. Health Connect defines a record type for it (Android Developers), but it only stores what an app calculates and writes there.
  • Samsung's list of data synced from Samsung Health to Health Connect has no HRV entry, so an HRV value shown in Samsung Health should not be assumed to appear in Health Connect.

No fixed factor converts SDNN into RMSSD. Apple has not published the formulas behind Recovery HRV and Overall HRV, so the names do not tell you which calculation they use (Apple Newsroom, September 9, 2026). Compare HRV only with readings from the same watch and the same method. For what the values mean: HRV values explained.

Scores that stay in the brand's app

Apple's Readiness score runs from 0 to 10 and is available on Apple Watch Series 12 and Ultra 4 (Apple Support). Vitals compares overnight measurements with your typical range (Apple Support). Samsung describes its Energy Score as the daily measurement of physical and mental readiness, without stating a value range, and offers read-only access through the Samsung Health Data SDK (Samsung Developer). In the HealthKit documentation and the Health Connect data types consulted, none of these scores has a matching type, so we found no data type through which another app could read them from the phone's health store. FitMesh does not read them.

What FitMesh can use

FitMesh Sync reads, with your permission, the data that Apple Health (iPhone) or Health Connect (Android) already holds. For Apple Watch and Galaxy Watch, the compatibility selector marks steps, heart rate and sleep with stages as documented routes, workouts as conditional, and HRV, blood oxygen and temperature as not verified. Where the selector says not verified, do not expect FitMesh to show that value. The selector is available in Italian and English.

For the details of each route: how Health Connect works on Android, the new Apple Health on iPhone, and Health Connect on Galaxy Watch Ultra2 and Watch9.

Sources

  1. Source 1 · apple.com
  2. Source 2 · support.apple.com
  3. Source 3 · support.apple.com
  4. Source 4 · support.apple.com
  5. Source 5 · support.apple.com
  6. Source 6 · developer.apple.com
  7. Source 7 · developer.android.com
  8. Source 8 · developer.samsung.com
  9. Source 9 · developer.samsung.com
  10. Source 10 · samsung.com
  11. Source 11 · developer.samsung.com
  12. Source 12 · developer.samsung.com

Disclaimer

FitMesh Sync is an independent product. Apple, Samsung, Google are trademarks of their respective owners. This article implies no affiliation or sponsorship.

Medical disclaimer

The information in this article is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from your physician, pharmacist or healthcare professional. FitMesh Sync is a fitness/wellness app, not a medical device, and does not diagnose or treat any conditions. For symptoms, clinical questions or treatment decisions always consult your primary care physician.

M

Written by

Matteo Pizzi

Founder & Solo Dev, FitMesh Sync · Fosforonero

Italian software developer. I built FitMesh Sync to fill the gap between my smartwatch and a real personal dashboard. Privacy-first, indie.

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